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ALEX ENGWETE

Congologie : Espace d’analyses et d’opinions sur la culture et la politique du sous-continent de la République Démocratique du Congo. Contact: alexengwete@gmail.com

02 novembre 2007

The Holy Bible has eaten the soul of my nation from the inside and left it an empty and stinking shell

At Congo’s independence in 1960, Mircea Eliade, the expert on myths and religion, had this anecdote to comment about the way Congolese people lived the event, or rather turned it into a cargo cult, in the opening pages of his book “Myth and Reality”: “In some villages the inhabitants tore the roofs off their huts to give passage to the gold coins that their ancestors were to rain down. Everything was allowed to go to rack and ruin except the roads to the cemetery, by which the ancestors would make their way to the village. Even the orgiastic excesses had a meaning, for, according to the myth, from the dawn of the New Age all women would belong to all men.” He then went on to add: “We may suppose that “mythical behavior” will disappear as a result of the former colonies’ acquiring political independence.”
Eliade couldn’t have been more wrong. With political independence now in its 47th year, a far more nefarious myth has now bugged the soul of the Congolese nation: The Holy Bible and the vicious fundamentalists totting it everywhere, even in market places and in packed and stifling “taxis-buses.”
After more than fifteen years of absence from the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), my homeland, I started going back there on a regular basis in 2003, and even living in the capital city of Kinshasa for half of the year since then. This experience was not so much a narrative of non-return than a cultural turbulence of reentry. For instance, during the Congolese presidential electoral campaign in July 2006, watching television one night, I was mystified to watch and hear a pastor who was being interviewed exclaim: “This is a special country and a special people: God had prophesied on this land and its people! Politicians better watch out.” Asking people around me what he meant by that admonition, they advised with condescension that I read Isaiah 18. And I, for one, was among those who used to claim: “No one reads anymore in the Congo."I meant by this aphorism that the practice and performance of literature as experienced in the West has all but disappeared in the country. But I was discovering that night that I needed to amend that aphorism as follows: Congo“The one book being read and misread in the  is The Holy Bible.”
Consider this other instance: On another one of my stays in Kinshasa, a cousin of mine, who had just converted to an evangelical sect, suddenly turned vegetarian. As I was jokingly warning him against the danger of such a radical dietary change in a city where daily protein intake was far from granted and the very act of getting food amounted to foraging, he told me to look up Genesis 6:19-21. I did look up this passage with him: Noah is being briefed by God who has “determined to make an end of all flesh” prior to his boarding of the ark: Noah is told to bring into the ark “every living thing of all flesh” “two of every sort,” all the biodiversity on earth if that, but God adds in the last verse of this passage: “Also take with you every sort of food that is eaten, and store it up; and it shall serve as food for you and for them [living things].” According to my cousin, this verse clearly shows that God meant us to be vegetarian, for, why would He tell us to take all the “food that is eaten” beside “every living thing of all flesh”? My cousin’s close reading also points to the nature of The Holy Bible as an amulet in the DRC: every single passage in the Good Book, even a comma, or for that matter the actual physical printed book one carries to Sunday service, is worth its weight in gold.

All this galore could have been great materials for comic relief had it not also parasitized the political arena!

In February 2006, after years of dictatorship and more years of the bloodiest war in Africa dubbed “ Africa World War,” a new constitution was enacted, following the referendum that took place in December 2005. In the run-up to that constitutional referendum, some politicians of the opposition, especially the maverick pastors Théodore Ngoy and Gabriël Mokia, known nationwide as the country’s most prolific “injurologues” (French neologism for “heapers of insults”), who were campaigning against the new constitution, claimed that a comma in the first sentence of the first paragraph of its Article 40 was a clear opening to gay marriage—an abomination, according to them. That paragraph states: “One has the right to get married with the person of one’s choice, of the opposite gender, and to set up family.”Now, these opponents of the constitution contended, why would the legislators put a comma between “choice” and “opposite gender” if they didn’t intend to have gays wedge into official marriage through that gaping opening while leaving the subsequent fragments of the sentence unscathed? Or, as Reverend Ngoy put it in one of his televised interventions, that comma is the devil’s own highway into the soul of the Congo. Freedom of the press is so misconstrued in the Congo that even the wackiest of fundamentalist preachers are given air time on television and, if they happen to have enough money (which they often do), they’re allowed to launch their own radio and television stations. In the presidential electoral campaign, both the opposition parties and the incumbent’s political party used and misused this medium, trading biblical prophecies and counter-prophecies back and forth.

On August 17, 2006, as the country was awaiting the publication of the results of the first turn of the presidential elections, the “communications” people of Jean-Pierre Bemba, the most formidable contender to the incumbent president Joseph Kabila, produced a narrative of the country on their party-owned television network “Canal Congo TV” (CCTV). They brought on the set this young “prophet” who “had a dream” on the outcome of the elections. Strangely, the text of the Congolese prophet was the very text of the dream of another prophet: Daniel (2:31-45).

“Show me the dream and its interpretation” (6) were the threatening words Nebuchadnezzar had thrown at the “magicians,” “enchanters,” and “sorcerers” of Babylon who were put to the ordeal of finding out not only the king’s disturbing dream but its interpretation as well. The biblical narrative goes on to say that “the mystery was revealed to Daniel in a vision of the night” by God (19), thus saving those “wise men” from destruction by unveiling Nebuchadnezzar’s dream and its interpretation to Daniel as the narrative of the Babylonian kingdom: the famous messianic “Dream of the Golden Image.” Duplicating Daniel’s process, the Congolese television prophet likewise had a nightly vision too, in which God allowed him to crack open the unfolding mystery of Congo’s future.

According to the Congolese television prophet, Nebuchadnezzar’s dream as pertaining to the Congolese situation was to be interpreted as a narrative in six installments:

1. The “head of [the] image” in “fine gold” represents the Belgian colonial regime, as gold is associated with a monarch’s crown;

2. The “breast and arms of silver” represented the administration of Congo’s first president Joseph Kasavubu;

3. Mobutu’s brutal regime was the image’s “belly and thighs of bronze”;

4. The regime of Laurent-Désiré Kabila, the assassinated father of the incumbent, was the image’s “legs of iron”;

5. The transitional government led by the incumbent Joseph Kabila was the image’s “feet partly of iron and partly of clay”;
6. The regime that was about to unfold in the wake of the presidential elections will be Jean-Pierre Bemba’s upcoming regime of “stone” (the French word “pierre” (stone) having been extracted from Bemba’s first name and conflated with the biblical “stone” which, according to verse 34, was set to shatter the image’s legs: “As you [Nebuchadnezzar] looked, a stone was cut out by no human hand, and it smote the image on its feet of iron and clay, and broke them in pieces[.]” The Congolese prophet, however, doesn’t stop there. Contradicting himself, he then equates the stone, which he had previously conflated with the person of Bemba, with the Congo, “the stone that struck the image became a great mountain and filled the whole earth” (35).

Congolese street and television preachers have a built-in disclaimer in their prophetic dithyrambs. The television prophet who made these predictions about a month prior to the runoff elections couched his disclaimer as follows: if you choose the incumbent despite these dire warnings, everything he does will be doomed to fail as he is already doomed by the Good Book. The incumbent did win at long last (with 58%), but to some Congolese who voted for Jean-Pierre Bemba, who obtained 42% in the runoff elections, the new democratically-elected president’s administration is doomed by God Almighty as he might have stolen the elections through black magic or by a devilish conspiracy with the international community that claimed the elections fair and square!

Not to be outdone in the religious realm, the incumbent’s camp circulated its own prophecy, which even found its way on the official website of Congo’s President, authored by his official editorialist, Marcel Nzazi Mabidi, who had furbished his pen under Mobutu with his magic realist lyrical praises to the Zairian dictator.

There’s a national “Jesus Christ” in the Congo: Simon Kimbangu (1887-1951); and a “New Jerusalem,” the city of N’Kamba, in the Bas-Congo Province, Kimbangu’s birthplace.

Prophet Simon Kimbangu, a catechist, had turned into a political and religious leader in the early 1920s, a change that made him the enemy of the colonial state number one. He was swiftly deported into another province where he died in internal exile under Belgian rule in 1951. Unlike Daniel, Kimbangu didn’t write prophecies but he’s alleged to have left a “word-of-mouth” corpus of prophecies that his family and his followers have used to set up one of the most successful money-making churches in Central Africa, spanning multiple countries, complete with radio and television stations in Congo-Kinshasa and Congo-Brazzaville, as well as schools and one university. And still unlike Daniel, Kimbangu is today a messiah, God’s “Special Envoy” as the Kimbaguists call him in the full name of their church, the ECSK---“Eglise du Christ au Congo par l’Envoyé Spécial de Dieu Simon Kimbangu” (the Church of Christ in the Congo by God’s Special Envoy Simon Kimbangu).
Here’s Kimbangu’s prophecy, as captured by Marcel Nzazi Mabidi:

"Congo will one day be independent. For 40 years the country will go through chaos and will experience daunting difficulties and sufferings of every kind. Then good fortune will come. The country will first be led by a sheep (Joseph Kasavubu, the first president). That man will be a native of the province where I was born.

The country will then be led by a wild beast (Mobutu) who will come to cast aside the sheep. During the rule of the wild beast marked by terror, the country will be ransacked. Money will be lacking in the country. Even banks will be empty.
Then a man will come, a meteor, a native of the province where I will die (Laurent-Désiré Kabila). His rule will be very short. His main role will be to chase the wild beast from power.
Then someone will come, a young wise man (Joseph Kabila). It’s him that will save this country and bring to the people true independence.”

To really understand that this country has lost its marbles, we have to turn back to Isaiah 18, which now passes as the foundational text of the Congolese “imagined community.”

Even the most seemingly rational Congolese read in Chapter 18 of the Book of Isaiah the prophecy that confirms their narrative as the Lord’s chosen ones, beside the people of modern-day Israel, especially the first verse of this chapter that has the prophet relaying God’s message intimating to a nation “which is beyond the rivers of Ethiopia” to

“Go, you swift messengers,
to a nation, tall and smooth,
to a people feared near and far,
a nation mighty and conquering
whose land the rivers divide.”

A very twisted reading indeed, for if there was in the African Great Lakes a nation of “tall” people, it would be the Tutsi Rwandans, the archenemies of the Congolese. When all this happened, I don’t have a clue. But The Holy Bible had effectively done its damage…and today most Congolese live with the expectation that Armageddon---and the ensuing high---might strike anytime!

This article was first published on "OpedNews" under the same title.

Posté par Alex Engwete à 16:01 - Commentaires [1] - Rétroliens [0] - Permalien [#]

Commentaires

that's very true

pls this very true ,as a congoles .i want you guys to send me more of kimbangu prophecies and messages,miracles through this email

Posté par matonsi, 22 janvier 2008 à 22:42

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